Schiødt said that one of the exciting new pieces of information from the text involves a procedure for embalming a dead person's face. The two main stages - drying and wrapping - each lasted 35 days. – 10 of the most mysterious ancient manuscriptsĪccording to the manual, embalming a person took 70 days, and the task was performed in a special workshop near the person's grave. – Photos: The amazing mummies of Peru and Egypt – Myth or truth? 7 ancient health ideas explained "As such, the text reads mostly as a memory aid, helping the embalmer remember the most intricate parts of the embalming process," she said. However, some parts of the embalming process, such as drying the corpse with natron - a desiccating compound made of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate (salt and baking soda) - aren't described at length. "Several recipes are included in the manual describing the manufacturing of various aromatic unguents," Schiødt told Live Science, referring to substances used as ointments. Though the mummification section is brief, it's packed with details, many of which were absent from later embalming texts. Only a small portion of the papyrus - just three columns of text - covers embalming. Next is a long section on skin diseases, followed by the embalming manual, "and finally another section of succinct medical recipes," Schiødt said. In the first are short medical recipes, followed by a section on herbs. There are five sections in the medical papyrus. (Image credit: The Papyrus Carlsberg Collection, University of Copenhagen) Succinct recipes The papyrus contains new evidence of the procedure for embalming the deceased's face, where the face is covered with a piece of red linen and aromatic substances.
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